Monday, July 23, 2012

Honey bees at the Seattle Community Farm

We recently acquired a new addition to the Seattle Community Farm. Well, thousands of new additions actually. The Seattle Community Farm is now home to two colonies of honey bees!

Honey bees, along with birds and bats, pollinate over one third of the food that humans eat. Without honey bees it wouldn't be just honey that we would miss, but many fruits, nuts, and vegetables.

To prepare for the bee's arrival, we built a small enclosure for the hives so people can view the hives up close without having bees fly in their faces. The enclosure also prevents people from accidentally bumping the hives.

The bees came from an apiary in California, by way of the Beez Neez in Snohomish. They arrived in a wood and mesh package that contained:
  • Three pounds of worker bees 
  • One queen bee 
  • Food for the bees during their travels 
After we picked up the bee packages, we dumped them into their new hives, gave them some food to get started, and let them do their thing.

The bee travel boxes are lying in between the hives
There are three types of honey bees:
  • Drones are the male bees. Every day they fly around and look for a queen bee to mate with. Drones are only a small percentage of the bees in the hive.
  • Worker bees are underdeveloped female bees. They are the majority of the bees in the hive, and they do many different tasks. The worker bees gather nectar and pollen from flowers, raise the young bee larva, and defend the hive from intruders.
  • Queen bees are fully developed female bees. A bee colony usually has only one queen bee, and she lays all of the eggs. A queen bee can lay 1,500 eggs in a single day!
Our new bees will pollinate flowers and crops in the surrounding area, provide a great learning tool, and (we hope) give us some sweet honey.

Can you spot the queen?
Interested in beekeeping? The Puget Sound Beekeepers Association, Urban Bee Project, and Seattle Tilth's Backyard Beekeeping 101 class are great places to start!

~Farmer Scott, Seattle Community Farm

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